Chemistry----Spectroscopy And Its Applications

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                               Spectroscopy And Its Applications

2-marks/4-marks

1.      Define electromagnetic spectrum.
2.      Define spectroscopy.
3.      Define Wave number.
4.      What is chemical shift.
5.      Explain briefly the various types of molecular transitions.
6.      What is UV spectrum? Give various regions associated with UV spectrum.
7.      State Franck Condon Principle. Also explain its use.

8.      Define (a) Bathochromic Shift (b) Hypsochromic Shift
9.      Explain Isobestic Point.
10.  State major applications of UV Spectroscopy.
11.  What are molecular Vibrations? State its types.
12.  State the major applications of Infrared Spectroscopy.
13.  Why TMS is used as a reference standard in NMR Spectroscopy?
14.  Explain Spin-Spin Coupling.
15.  How many NMR signals will be given by each of following compounds?
      (a) Ethyl Acetate         (b) Acetone     (c) Diethyl ether
16. Define Allowed and Forbidden Transitions.
17. State Lambert-Beer Law.
18. What is fingerprint region in IR?
19. State the factors affecting chemical Shift?
20. Explain Spin-Spin Coupling in detail.


       6-marks/8-marks


   1. (a) State and explain the principle of NMR Spectroscopy.
    (b) State the working of NMR Spectrometer.
2. (a)  Explain  (i) Intensities of spectral line (ii) Width of spectral line
     (b) State Frank Codon Principle.
3. Discuss IR spectroscopy and state its various applications.
4. (a) Explain the working of UV spectrometer.
    (b) Define (i) Auxochromes      (ii) Chromophores
5.  Explain following terms:
      (a) Blue Shift             
      (b) Red Shift
      (c) Hyperchromic effect
      (d) Isobestic Point                  




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